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ZF 5HP24 teardown

237K views 118 replies 34 participants last post by  pigeon_voyag  
#1 ·
I recently bought a ZF 5HP24 transmission for a Range Rover, off eBay, for £50. It was listed as being from a 2002 model with 95,000 miles on the clock and the description just said “needs reconditioning”.

It cost me another £53 to get it shipped the 230 miles from the seller to my house.

I took a few photos as I stripped it down in case anyone’s interested:

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After draining the fluid I removed the sump pan – magnets had the ‘normal’ amount of debris attached. So far so good

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Filter is next – date stamped 2002, so it’s obviously never been changed

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Next off is the valve block assembly

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Everything looking okay, so far

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Park lock mechanism and selector detent and shaft are removed next

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Followed by the B, E & F clutch feed pipes and the C & D clutch jump tubes

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Moving to the back of the transmission, the rear cover & park lock gear are next

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The next job is to slacken off the F clutch drum retaining screws. This drum is the very last part to come out of the transmission but it’s important to slacken the screws off now while the transmission has some weight in it because they’re countersunk and are always stubborn to get out.

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Then around to the front end of the transmission to unbolt the bellhousing

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Followed by the intermediate casing (which houses the oil pump)

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‘Tower 2’ pulls out next – which is basically the A & B clutch assemblies with their respective shafts

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The first clue as to what was wrong with the transmission now emerges! The axial needle bearing which separates the B clutch hub from the C clutch drum has worn to the extent that many of the rollers have come out of the bearing cage.

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Loose needle rollers trapped in the B clutch hub – all worn to a taper

Having seen exactly the same thing on previous Range Rover transmissions that I’ve rebuilt I know where to look for the cause and sure enough, having separated the A & B clutches, I can see that the O-ring which seals between the B clutch drum & the input shaft has failed

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The resulting leakage here prevents the A clutch generating sufficient clamp pressure causing it to slip under load and, as it’s used in gears 1-4, the control system detects the slip and protects the transmission by upshifting all the way up into 5th gear – usually with a bang – each time the vehicle sets off from rest

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A & B clutch assembly unassembled

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The C clutch & front sun gear drive sleeve then pull out

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Followed by the D/E clutch assembly…

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…the epicyclic geartrains…

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…and then finally the F clutch & 1st gear sprag assembly


So, apart from the failed O-ring & the consequent damage to the axial needle bearing, everything else looks in great condition.

A new bearing costs £7 and I’ll replace the A clutch friction plates which is a further £30. The failed O-ring is part of the overhaul kit (£145) so with new fluid & a new oil filter, plus the £50 I paid for the transmission and the delivery charge we’re looking at a grand total of just less than £400 for a fully reconditioned transmission – not bad.

Phil
 
#4 ·
good stuff Phill, thank you very much for that, with the amount of trans probs that show up on here and your awesome right ups, any chance you are going to put together some step by step rebuild videos together?
 
#12 ·
Phil, in addition to your mechanical ability, I am truly amazed at your organizational skills to lay the process out in pics and narrative for us all...truly impressive!!

Now if you have time for a quick question...do you think there is anything that can be done to these to save the o-ring from failing as a preventative measure, or is it just a "wait till it fails" part?

Thanks again...John
 
#14 ·
I would recommend that you get the seal/gasket kit, and your torque converter re-manufactured, at an authorised ZF car parts centre. I don’t think there are any in N. Ireland but there are seven in GB :

http://www.zf.com/eu/content/en/gre..._uk/service_overview_uk/service_network_uk/service_cars_uk/service_cars_uk.html

I personally use JPAT, but I’m sure that they’re all okay. Clearly you might want to wait until you have your transmission apart before ordering anything as you don’t yet know what additional parts you might need.

Phil
 
#15 ·
So just how difficult is this transmission to disassemble and re-assemble? I'm having some troubles with mine (in fact I think you responded to my post the other day on transmission vs. transfer case questions).

I've recently rebuilt a GM 4l60e with my brother-in-law and was curious if the ZF requires much in the way of special tools and such.
 
#16 ·
I find the ZF transmissions much easier to rebuild than GM ones – principally because the ZF clutch piston seals are simple O-rings which allow the pistons to be installed into their drums without the use of any special tools to compress/protect them from damage. As long as you have some Torx drivers (T27, T30 & T40) in your toolkit then the only ‘special’ tools you need are something :

a) to extract the two jump tubes that feed the C & D clutches :

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b) to compress the clutch springs

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You also need a standard dti to check the front and rear endfloat:

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I’m never quite sure whether I’m doing the right thing encouraging people to strip down their transmissions. Sure, they’re very easy to rebuild, and having done dozens of these I know immediately when something’s not right but there’s a risk that an individual stripping a transmission for the first time - unless the fault is obvious like a failed seal or damaged bearing - will end up with a completely disassembled transmission sat on their workbench and no clue whatsoever as to what to do next (though I’m not saying that applies in your case if you already have some experience of rebuilding automatic transmissions).

Phil
 
#22 ·
I’m never quite sure whether I’m doing the right thing encouraging people to strip down their transmissions.
I for one have no intention of ever rebuilding my own transmission when it has issues, but the information you've provided will still be invaluable because I'll be able to know what I'm talking about when I take it to a shop. I love reading all your posts and I've learned a lot, but I still know what I don't know and I think most people are the same way. I think you are doing us all a great service.
 
#17 ·
I have a 2005 RR with the ZF 5HP24. It reves up from a dead stop after it warms up. Cluncks going into second. The manual shift doesnt seem t work either... You can nurse it off the line and keep it from clunking and it performs great in the rest of the gears.... I am fluent in everything under thehood but have no trans experience... Coulld you lend some guiedance or a starting point for diagnosis please?
Thanks
Richard rgrimes@realtysouth.com
 
#18 ·
#19 ·
phill i have the gear box all stripped down all seals and bearing all seem in good shape my next step is to take the clucth plates out of a,b,c,d,e but i would like to know is the oil pump in the box hard to strip because i have all the t27s out and it will not pull apart i seen it strip on here i think but cannot fined it again sorry for being a pain phill
 
#20 ·
If you remove the ten screws and then screw two of them back in, approximately 180 degrees apart (say the screws in positions 1 & 6 in the second photo), just by a few threads and the tap them alternately with a mallet/hammer it will drive the pump housing slowly out.

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Phil
 
#24 ·
The official overhaul kit (ZF 1058 298 022, JPAT N211 02 01ZF) is essential – it contains all the gaskets and seals (I’m assuming that you’re stripping the clutches down to check & replace the piston seals?)

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Actually, when I say the kit contains all the seals, I’m lying. The rear output seal included in the kit is for the RWD transmissions (Jaguar & BMW) but the Range Rover uses a different lip seal that you have to buy separately. Its part number is ZF 0734 319 520, JPAT N212 15 04).

Also, there’s an O-ring on the transmission output shaft which, again, is unique to the L322 and isn’t included in the kit (ZF 0734 313 181, JPAT N208 16 15).

I always replace the three steel pipes because they have to be hammered into place and seal properly through being crushed slightly at the ends (interference fit in the holes) :

Oil Tube (E-brake feed) – ZF 1058 301 021, JPAT N211 63 01
Oil Tube (B-clutch feed) – ZF 1058 301 020, JPAT N211 63 02
Oil Tube (sprag lubrication) – ZF 1058 301 071, JPAT N211 63 03

Even though your B-clutch hub/C-clutch drum bearing looks okay I’d recommend that, for the sake of £6, you replace it anyway.

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If you ended up destroying the heads of any of the twelve countersunk M8x24 screws that hold the F-brake drum into the casing they cost around £1.50 each (ZF 0736 401 071, JPAT N208 37 01).

To my horror JPAT - an official ZF spares distributor - started supplying cheap Taiwanese pattern-part filters for the 5HP24 so I now source mine from my Land Rover dealer to be sure that I get a genuine Filtran part (p/n LPW 000030).

And that’s about it really.

So there’s no wear on the three B-clutch hub pads?

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No wear

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Worn

Any problems, just give me a shout

Phil
 
#30 ·
Start again in the middle of Refurbishing a 05 plate range rover Overfinch 580s one with the bored out 4.4 BMW engine in it I have a problem with a vibration at all speeds but more noticeable at 50mph fitted a new torque converter about 6 weeks ago problem vibration nearly when but was still there any ideas am thinking in may need a rebuild on the gearbox ;( the people that fitted the torque converter landrover themselves changes the old but not the filter ? Could this be the Culprit or am a been a tad Optimistic ;0)