P38 Heater Core Replacement
Wet Carpet
Symptoms and Causes
Replacing the
Entire Heater Core (LHD Vehicles)
RHD Vehicles
Parts Required
More Information
Photo: Range Rover 4.0/4.6/P38 heater core (illustration courtesy of Atlantic British)
Wet Carpet Symptoms
and Diagnosis
When the front carpets in your 4.0/4.6/P38 Range Rover suddenly gets
wet, it can be due to several causes. It does not necessarily mean the
heater matrix has failed (as
was notoriously the case on the Classic)!
Much more likely, it
is simply a matter of either blocked air conditioning drains or that
the heater O-rings need replacing. So check these out first, using the
following diagnosis procdure:
The O-rings are located inside the passenger compartment under the right hand side of the dash, so if you notice fluid in the right hand footwell but not the left one, this is a very likely cause. This matter is dealt with on the Heater Core O-Ring Replacement Page.
If the fluid
is just water, the likely source is a blocked
A/C
evaporator drain. Fixing this is also dealtwith on the Heater Core O-Ring Replacement Page.
If replacing the heater core O-rings do not solve the problem, you can be fairly sure the heater core itself is to blame.
Heater Core Replacement on LHD Range Rovers
Thomas Dirksen (who
pioneered the abbreviated procedure described in the O-Ring replacement
page) also had occasion to change the entire heater core. Officially,
replacing the heater core requires the removal of the
entire dash/fascia. However Thomas found a shortcut method
that makes this operation much more bearable. "After removing the
glovebox, I drilled through various spot welds
on the
dashboard frame. Then I partially sawcut an "ell" bracket (that helps
support the dash) and gently bent
it out
of the way to remove the heater core. I then lapped to pieces of metal
and riveted
the frame back together, and then riveted the spot welds I previously
drilled. So
it is possible to change a p38 heater core without removing the dash
fascia."
In September 2008, Chuck Brazeau went through the above diagnostic
sequence and arrived at the inevitable conclusion (heater core failure)
after owning his 2002 Range Rover only 2 weeks. Chuck read about Thomas
Dirksen's procedure and decided to try it and fill in the detailos for
us. He has kindly contributed the following complete description of the
shortcut procedure he followed to replace his heater core.
Dismantling the Passenger (Right) Side
Dash
The photo below shows how far the passenger side interior needs to be
disassembled. First, the glovebox is removed. The subsequent procedure
includes cutting the rear passenger side duct in half and removing the
lower half to access the heater core connections, as well as removing
the passenger kick panel. Notice the plastic on the side of the center
console has been cut out to give access to the upper duct screw and the
heater core connection screw (with a long screw driver or extension).
The cutout was done with a dremel tool, and a small file was used to
smooth it out.

Cutting and notching the Dash Support
Bracket
One
cut and a small notch needs to be made on a metal bracket under the
dashboard so that the bottom of the dashboard can be bent out of the
way slightly to slide the heater core out of its compartment.

Unbolting the Lower Dash Mounts and
Extracting the Heater Core
Three bolts at the bottom of the dashboard mounts need to be removed in
the passenger footwell. (see photo below).

The
bottom of the dash can now be pulled out just enough to slide the
heater core out of it's compartment after the pipes have been
disconnected and the lower distribution servo has been removed (two
small screws).

Reassembly
Once
the new heater core has been installed, the bracket that was cut is now
braced with some aluminum flat stock and self tapping screws.

The remainder of the dash and glovebox reassembly is straight forward,
following the reverse order of disassembly. Chuck was very happy that
this repair
could be done in just a few hours time using these shortcuts.
RHD Models
Chuck is not sure if the above method would be of any help to RHD Range Rover
owners.
Heater
Core Genuine Part Number STC3261.
Sources for new heater cores are detailed at
http://rangerovers.net/rrparts4.html#climate
More
Information
Dash Removal Method: Jos Geuze removed his dash
(fascia), which is the O-ring access method recommended in the shop
manual. He found this is not as difficult an operation as previously
thought, and has provided a full illustrated description on the dash removal page.
Heater Core O-Ring Replacement Page: Details of diagnosis and procedures to be followed before resorting to heater core replacement.
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Page revised February 2, 2012