
Originally Posted by
AwfAxis
Your assumption about the residual is correct. We are a two car family, and we always "own" one, and lease the other. Been doing this since the late 80's. When I negotiate a deal, I always find out the dealers "buy rate" and "residual" offered to the dealer. Then I bring my laptop and a handy little Excel sheet to keep them honest. Dealers can offer you any inflated lease rate, and lower residual, and sell the contract back with a little profit. Don't let that happen.
The two tools for payment deals is money factor (interest) and residual. The way it works is that the agreed selling price is kind of like this:
$63,495 Sticker
$61,000 Negotiated
50% Residual (based on 36 month, 15k per year)
.00123 Money Factor
* These numbers tell you almost everything you need to figure payment, before tax
Take Negotiated Price and subtract RESIDUAL (List Price x 50%):
61,000 - (63,495 x .50) = 29,252
Payments before money factor is: $29,252 / 36 = $812.00 / mo
Money factor (interest) is calculated to arrive at a money add-on to the payment. It is a odd calculation that sums the Selling Price and Residual times the Money Factor.
61,000 + 29,252 x .00123 = $111
Total Payment is: $812 + $111 = $923 / mo
TAX is different depending on where you live. Some states make you pay ALL the tax up front, which to me makes leasing un-attractive. This means you either pay CASH as drive-off of 8% of $61k (if 8% is the tax rate), or add it to the selling price, which up's the payment.
In California, only the monthy payment is taxed, so it adds about 9% of the $923 payment, to make it $1006 / mo.
If you pay a CAP-REDUCTION (like a down payment), it lowers the depreciation amount (here as $29,252) (and lowers the interest portion because CAP cost value (selling price) is reduced). The negative is that you now have to pay sales TAX on that amount if you are taxed the way California does it.
Any questions? Anyone?
The auto company's provide special lease deals by "pumping" up the residual and perhaps lowering the mileage allowance (10k). If you go to some third party lease provider, they can sometimes offer better factors, but use standardized residuals.
The dealers can break even on lease returns and sell them CPO. A third party has to dispose of the lease return via auction, so they won't pump up the residual.